记得学习大学四级英语翻译参考例题及译文
大学英语四级增加了翻译部分的比重和难度,对学生的翻译水平有了更高的要求。为了提高大家的翻译技巧，下面为大家带来大学四级英语翻译参考例题，供考生翻译练习。
大学四级英语翻译参考例题及译文1
中国经济发展的规模和速度令人瞩目。然而，中国仍面临着巨太的挑战。*数据显示，中国今年的物价跟去年相比上涨了6.4%。除了物价上法导致的问题，经济结构上的问题也有待解决。随着中国社会的发展和人们生活方式(lifestyle)的改变，转变经济模式的需求开始显现。这将要求去发展新兴产业，特别是服务业。现在中国领导人已开始着手解决这些问题了。
大学四级英语翻译参考例题译文
The scale and pace of China's economic development has been remarkable. But China still faces significant challenges. Official figures showed that prices this year have risen by 6.4 percent compared with those of last year. In addition to the problems caused by rising prices, issues on economic structure should be addressed as well. As China develops and its people change their lifestyles, there appears the need to shift its economic model. This will require the development of new industries, particularly the service industry. Now China's leaders are starting to deal with these issues.
1.第1句中的定语“中国经济发展的”较长，可将其处理成后置定语，译为介词短语of China's economic development，用于修饰中心词“规模和速度”;“......令人瞩目”宜用现在完成时表动作对现在造成的影响，使译文更贴切。
2.在第3句中,“今年的物价”跟“去年(的物价)”相比，可用compared with来表比较;“上涨了……”可用rise by表示，如果要表达“上涨到……”,则要用rise to来表示。
3.在第4句中，“除了......问题”可用in addition to来表达;“问题”这个表述重复出现，可分别用problem和issue来表示;“有待解决”是不带被动标示词的表被动的短语，翻译时宜使用被动语态。
4.第5句句首的“随着中国社会的发展和人们生活方式的改变”可译为Withthe development of Chinese society and the change of people's lifestyles，但译文显得繁冗，不如译为 As China develops and its people change their lifestyles来得简洁及逻辑性强。“需求开始显现”直译成the need becomes apparent较为生硬，可套用there appear存现句型，将“需求”转换成宾语，其定语“转变经济模式的
大学四级英语翻译参考例题及译文2
在中国，孩子的满月酒(One-Month-Old Feast)是其人生中第一个重要仪式。孩子满月那天，家人邀请亲朋好友来一起庆祝。通常孩子穿上狗头帽(dog hat)、虎头鞋，象征着孩子能幸运一生。孩子周岁那天的抓周仪式 (One-Year-Old Catch)也很有特色。家里人会摆上书、笔、墨、纸、钱币、食物、玩具等物品任孩子随意挑选。根据孩子抓的东西来预测孩子可能存在的兴趣爱好和将来从事的职业。
大学四级英语翻译参考例题译文
In China, the One-Month-Old Feast of a baby is the first significant ceremony in his life. On the day when a baby is one month old, the families of the baby invite their relatives and friends to celebrate the occasion together. Usually, the baby wears a dog hat and tiger shoes, which indicates that the baby will be lucky for the whole life. The ceremony of One-Year-Old Catch on the first of the baby is also of great characteristics. The families of the baby will lay out many things such as books, pens, ink, paper, money, foods, and toys for the baby to choose at will. According to the articles the baby picks up, the families will make some predictions about his potential interests and future career.
1.在第2句中，状语“孩子满月那天”中的“孩子满月”可处理为定语从句，整个状语表达为On the day when a baby is one month old;主语“家人”指的是“孩子的家人”，故应采取增译法，将其译为过 the baby;“—起庆祝”的后面省略了“(孩子)满月”，故翻译时也要增译，但这里不必拖沓啰嗦地译成to celebrate that the baby is one month old，直接表达为 celebrate the occasion 更简洁明了。
2.第3句中的“象征着孩子能幸运一生”可处理成非限制性定语从句which symbolizes/indicates that the baby will be lucky for the whole life，或处理成分词短语symbolizing/indicating the baby's being lucky for the whole life，作句中的伴随状语。
3.第4句中的定语“孩子周岁那天的”可处理为后置的介词短语on the first birthday of the baby，修饰中心词“抓周仪式”。
4.倒数第2句中的.“摆上书、笔、墨、纸、钱币、食物、玩具等物品”，如果直译为lay out books...，toys and other things会使译文显得冗长，宜用中心词“物品”作宾语，具体物品名称则作补充说明，译为lay out many things such as books, ...，and toys，使表达更为清晰顺畅。
5.最后一句“根据……预测……”是一个无主语句，但根据上下文可知，此处“预测”的施动者是孩子的家人，故翻译时应增译主语the families。“根据......东西”可套用短语According to...来表达;其中“东西”的定语“孩子抓的”可后置，用定语从句picks up来表达。“兴趣爱好”的定语“孩子可能存在的”可译为 the baby's potential，因前半句已有baby—词，为避免重复，the baby's可用物主代词his来代替。
大学四级英语翻译参考例题及译文3
就像向中国出售商品的公司会看到收益有损失一样，中国经济活动放缓有着世界性的影响。包括澳大利亚、巴西和东南亚在内的 其他国家近年来都看到了巨大的利润，因为中国对自然资源有需求。 中国的需求下降巳经对很多商品的价格有了影响。上周，中国财政 部长楼继伟表示,今年的经济增长可能为7%,而这不一定是“底线”。
【参考翻译】
A slowdown in economic activity in China has a global impact as companies that sell to China may see revenues suffer. Countries includ?ing Australia, Brazil and others in South East Asia have seen huge profits in recent years because of Chinese demand for natural resources. The fall in demand from China has already had an impact on the prices of many commodities. Last week，China’s Finance Minister Lou Jiwei indicated that economic growth could be 7% for the year, and that this may not be the “bottom line”
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