小升初英语复习重点
准备参加小升初考试,英语要怎样进行复习呢?有哪些复习的重店?接下来是为你带来收集整理的文章,欢迎阅读!
第一部分;基础知识
1.字母:26个字母的大小写
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
2.语音:元音的发音
五个元音字母:A E I O U
12个单元音:长元音:/ɑ:/,/:/,/:/, /i:/,/u:/
短元音:// /e/ /i/ / / /∧/ /u/ //
3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词
4.句子:大小写,标点符号
第二部分:语法知识
一、名词:名词单复数,名词的格
(一)名词单复数
1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes,brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish,people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
不可数名词的复数就是原型: paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea
(二)名词的格
(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:
a)单数后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt
b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ’如: his friends’ bags
c)不以s 结尾的复数后加 ’s children’s shoes
l 并列名词中,如果把 ’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:
Tom and Mike’scar 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
l 要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s
Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系:如:
a picture of theclassroom a map of China
二、冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:
(1)不定冠词:a/ an a unit / an uncle
元音开头的可数名词前用an :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer/ an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address/ an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book /an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /
(2)定冠词:the the egg the plane
2.用法:
定冠词的用法:
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk.
(2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.
(4)在序数词前:John’s birthday is February the second.
(5)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening
不用冠词的.情况:
(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.
(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:
This is my baseball.
(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.
(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is ChristmasDay. It’s Sunday.
(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.
(6)球类棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.
* 但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar verywell.
(7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.
(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.
(9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus
三、代词:人称代词,物主代词
人称代词 |
物主代词 |
|||
主格 |
宾格 |
|||
第一 人称 |
单数 |
I(我) |
me |
my(我的) |
复数 |
we(我们) |
us |
our(我们的) |
|
第二 人称 |
单数 |
you(你) |
you |
your(你的) |
复数 |
you(你们) |
you |
your(你们的) |
|
第三 人称 |
单数 |
he(他) |
him |
his(他的) |
she(她) |
her |
her(她的) |
||
it(它) |
it |
its(它的) |
||
复数 |
they(他们/她们/它们) |
them |
their(他们的/她们的/它们的 |
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