记得学习九年级英语上册Unit1重点短语及句型汇总
英语考试将至，收集了九年级英语上册Unit1重点短语及句型汇总及试题，有需要的同学们可以看看。
一.重点短语
1. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助 be patient 耐心点儿
2. improve one’ s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力
3. spoken English=oral English英语口语
4. make word cards 制作单词卡片
5. listen to tapes 听磁带
6. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍
7. be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事
8. fall in love with 爱上
9. body language 肢体语言
10. take notes 记笔记
11. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误
12. learning habits 学习习惯
13. have sth. in common 有...共同点
14. pay attention to 注意
15. connect…with…把....与....联系起来
16. write down key words 摘抄重点词
17. in class 在课堂上 after class 课后
18. be interested in… 对.......感兴趣
19. do sth. on one’s own ***做某事
20. worry about 为...而担忧
21. depend on=rely on 依赖;取决于
二.重点句型
1. What about doing sth ?
例：What about listening to tapes?
2. by的用法
a. 介词 prep. (指交通等)乘;
例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。
They went to Shanghai by plane. 他们坐飞机去上海。
b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 结构：by+V-ing
How do you study for a test?
I study by making word cards.
3. 现在完成时态结构：have done， 表示
例：Have you ever studied with a group?
4. It’s +adj+ (for sb) to do sth
It’s too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.
5. The more you read, the faster you’ ll be.
你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。
6. find it + adj + to do sth
例：I find it easy to learn English.
7. It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了!
三、考点归纳
考点1.a lot 与a lot of 的区别
1).a lot 许多，非常，很多。副词，可修饰动词，adj/adv的比较级。
I have learnt _____ that way.
A.a lot of B.lots of C.a lot D.lot
2).a lot of /lots of +复数名词/不可数名词。
考点2.voice / sound / noise 的区别
1).voice 指说话的声音或嗓音
2).sound 含义最广泛，泛指自然界中各种声音。
3).noise 指噪音、杂音、喧闹声。
She said “goodbye”to us in a sweet ___.
Light traves faster than _______.
Don’t make any _____.your father is sleeping.
考点3.make sure 的用法
make sure+that+从句 确保、确信、确定。
Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to ______ there are no mistakes.
A.look for B.make sure C.take care of
D.catch up with
考点4.unless 的用法
Unless 如果不、除非 = if…not… .unless引导主从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。
Nothing can stop the sandstorm_____ more and more trees are planted .
A.if B.unless C.when D.if not
考点5.loud/ aloud /loudly 的区别
1).aloud：副词 “出声地、高声地”无比较等级，指发出的声音能被听见。read /think aloud
2).loud
a).作形容词 “高声的、响亮的”
b).作副词 = loudly 大声地、响亮地
常与speak ,talk ,laugh ,shout 等词连用。
考点6.used to 的用法
1).used to do sth 过去经常干某事，但现在不干了.
She doesn’t live there any more.
She_____ _____live there.
a).否定句：didn’t use to do sth / usedn’t to do sth
b).一般疑问句：
Did …use to do sth ?
回答：Yes, …did /No,…didn’t .
Used …to do sth ?
回答：Yes,…used to /No,…usedn’t to .
c).反意疑问句： did(didn’t)/ used(usedn’t) +sb ?
2).be /get used to sth /doing sth .习惯于干某事。
He used to ______(get) up late ,but now he is used to ______(get) up early .
3).be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用来干某事。
考点7.with +名词+ 形容词 表伴随。
The boy slept . The window was open =
The boy slept _____ the window ______.
考点8.allow 的用法
1).allow doing sth
2).allow sb to do sth = let sb do sth
3).be allowed to do sth .
考点9.get的`用法
1).get/have sth done 请别人干某事= ask sb to do sth
2).get sb to do sth = have sb do sth = make sb do sth 让某人去干某事。
I got someone to repair my bike .=
I _____ my bike _______.
考点10.sometime/sometimes/some time/ some times 的区别
1).sometime 表示在过去或将来的某个不确定的时间。“某个时候”
2).sometimes 表示“有时”= at times 疑问词用how often
3).some time 表示“一段时间”疑问词用how long
4).some times 表示“几次、几倍” 疑问词用how many times
I hope I will fly to the moon ______in the future .
I usually walk to school ,but _____go to school by bike .
I took me ______ to finish my work yesterday.
I have been to Wuhan ________.
考点11.so +… sb 与so +sb +…的区别
1).so … sb :某人也怎么样。
2).so sb … :的确如此，是真的。表示确认。
判断依据：前后两主语一致时，主语放中间(so +sb +…).前后两主语不一致时，主语放后面(so+…+sb).
Lucy has been to Japan ,me too .=
____ ____ Lucy ____ ____ I have been to Japan.=
____ Lucy _____ I _____ been to Japan .=
Lucy has been to Japan , _____ ____ I.
注：若前面的句子是否定的，则用neither /nor +…+sb .
If you don’t go there , _______.
A.so do I B.so will I C.neither will I
D.neither do I
考点12.success 的用法
1).词性：名词 success → 形容词 successful → 副词 successfully
2).动词：succeed (in ) doing sth .
考点13.cost /pay / spend /take 的区别
1).cost 指花费(金钱)、价值(多少钱)。主语一般是物。句型：sth + cost + sb + 钱
2).pay 指花费(金钱)。主语一般是人。句型： sb +pay +钱+for +sth .
3).spend 指花费(时间或钱)，主语是人。句型：sb +spend +时间/钱+on sth
Sb +spend +时间/钱 +(in)doing sth
4).take 指花费(时间)，主语一般是事情，常用it 作形式主语。句型：It +takes +sb +时间+ to do sth .
He spent forty yuan on his shirt .=
His shirt ______ _____ forty yuan .
He _____ forty yuan ______ his shirt .
It took him two hours to wash the clothes
He _____two hours _____ the clothes .
考点14. “only +时间副词”的用法
“Only + 时间副词”时，句式要倒装。
Only then ______ have a chance of achieving my dream .
A.will I B.I will C.I can
考点15.虚拟语气(与现在事实相反)
结构：主句(would +动词原形)+ if +从句(were/ 动词的过去式)
If I ______(have)a million , I _____ (give)it to charity .
I ______(take ) a small present if I ____ (be) you .
考点16.两种句型：
1).对人的性格提问：what be sb like ?
2).对人的外貌特征提问：what do /does sb look like ?
________________? He is outgoing .
________________? He is tall .
考点17.rather than 的用法
1).rather than 宁愿、而不是 ，有时可与instead of 互换。
2).rather than 的句型：
would do sth rather than do sth .
would rather do sth than do sth .
prefer to do sth rather than do sth .
I would stay at home rather than go out .
I prefer _____ _____ stay at home rather than ______ out .
考点18.belong to 的用法
1).belong to 属于 ，无被动语态，也不用进行时态，主语常是物。
Tom has a new bike .=
The new bike ______ _____ Tom .
2).belong to + 名词/ 代词的宾格。疑问词用who
Be + 名词所有格/ 名词性的物主代词。疑问词用whose
It must be _______(Tom ).
It must belong to ________(Tom).
考点19. “询问……的意思是什么”的句型
1).what do you mean by …?
2).what’s the meaning of …?
3).What does …mean ?
What does the word mean ?
What do you _____ _____ the word ?
What is the _____ _____ the word ?
考点20.drop / fall 的区别
1).drop可指偶然的 “丢掉、失落”，也可指有意识的“投下”。
2).fall 指 “下落、降落”多指地球的引力所导致的“下落”或失去平衡而“跌落”，且fall 为不及物动词。
Be careful ! Don’t ______ your mother’s glasses to the ground .
The apples ______ down from the tree.
考点21.prefer的用法
1).preter + sth
2).prefer to do sth
3).prefer not to do sth
4).prefer +n / doing sth + to +n / doing sth
考点22.what if的用法
1. what if…如果……怎么办,引导带条件从句的疑问句,if后的句子用陈述句语述.
2. what if…=what should I/we do if…=what will happen if…
What should I do if I don’t know anyone.=____ _____I don’t know anyone.
考点23.pretend的用法
1. pretend(not)to do sth.
2. pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事.pretend to be+adj.
3. pretend that+从句
He pretended that he didn’t see me.=He pretended____ _____ see me.
He pretended___when the teacher came in.
A.to be read B.being read C.to be reading
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