whose定语从句例句
英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。下面是由为你整理的whose定语从句例句,欢迎大家阅读。
whose定语从句例句1
1. whose用作关系代词时,它并不表示谁的,而是表示的,在具体语境需要灵活处理。如:
He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的人。
The boys whose names were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。
You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。
2. 不要以为whose引导定语从句时,其先行词一定是指人的名词,其实也可以是指事物(包括动物)的名词。如:
It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 这是一座岛,名字我忘了。
Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群体化的动物,它们的成功依赖于合作。
3. whose 不仅可以引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制性定语从句。如:
My ***, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows. 我的母狗脾气不稳定,常常在狗展上咬裁判。
One of the Britons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital. 其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。
whose定语从句例句2
whose引导的定语从句,须注意以下六个方面:
一、whose作“某(些)人的……”解,为who的所有格,它所指代的先行词必须是人。它引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词,同时它本身在从句中作定语。例如:
Mr Liu wants to talk to the studentswhosehomework hasn`t been handed in. 刘老师要跟那些没交作业的学生谈话。
二、whose也可作which的所有格,作“某(些)物的…… ”解。它所指代的先行词必须是物,其语法功能同上。例如:
The companywhosename was Notco was in Australia.
那个名叫Notco的公司设在澳大利亚。
三、whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分(因为whose本身可以做定语自然就可以修饰)。例如:
Mr King,whoselegs were badly hurt,was quickly taken to hospital.
金先生的腿受了重伤,(他)很快被送往医院。
We shall have to make a decision about Ms King,,whosestory I`ve just told you.
关于金女士的情况,我刚才已经告诉你们了,我们得对她的事情作出决定。
The boss inwhosedepartment Mr King worked had heard about the accident. 金先生工作部门的老板听说了关于这次事故的情况。
四、whose既可引导限制性定语从句,亦可引导非限制性定语从句。
例如:
The policemen were sure the murder was the manwhose
gun was found lying beside the dead body.
警察确信凶手就是那个人,他的*就在死者的旁边。
Have you seen the film “Titanic”,whoseleading actor is world famous?
你看过《泰坦尼克》吗?它的男主角世界闻名。
五、 由于whose具有兼作who的所有格和which的`所有格的双重功能,故在指人时可用of whom替换,指物时可用of which替换。(因为所有格就是表示的; 同样定语在句子成分里的作用也是起形容修饰作用,表示的)例如: This kind of book is for children,the native language of whom(=whosenative language )is Chinese.
这种书是供母语是汉语的儿童看的。
Mr Brown has written a novel,the name of which (=whosename) I’ve completely remembered.
布朗先生写了部小说,其书名我完全记得。
六、 按英语习惯用法,下列情况不能用whose:
a) 凡是of whom或of which同数词或代词(如some,many,little等)连用表示部分与整体关系时,切不可用whose。
例如:
There are 45 students in our class,35 of whom are League members.
我们班有45位学生,其中35位是团员。
Mr White wrote many articles,some of which were translated into Chinese.
怀特先生写了不少文章,其中一些被译成了中文。
b) 凡是of whom或of which修饰的定语从句的主语是表示同位关系的代词both,all等时,切不可用whose。
例如:
He has some novels,all of which are written in Russian.
他有一些小说,都是用俄语写的
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