记得学习英语写作经典框架
可能你有注意过，任何一门课都可能出现写作任务。每次写作你都可以采用下面提供的框架。下面为大家搜索整理了英语写作经典框架，希望能给大家带来帮助!
Introduction
导言
The introduction is the first paragraph in your essay, and itshould accomplish a few specific goals.
导言是文章的首段，应达到一下几个目的。
1. Capture the reader's interest.
吸引读者兴趣
It's a good idea to start your essay with a really interesting statement, in order to pique thereader's interest.
要吸引读者的兴趣，开头采用一段有趣的陈述是个好方法。
Avoid starting out with a boring line like this:
但要避免无聊的行文，比如：
"In this essay I will explain why Rosa Parks was an important figure."
“在这篇文章里，我要阐明为何罗莎·帕克斯是个伟人。”
Instead, try something with a bit of a surprise factor, like this statement:
相反，可以试着引用让人惊讶的事情，比如：
"A Michigan museum recently paid $492,000 for an old, dilapidated bus from Montgomery,Alabama."
“最近，密歇根的一家博物馆话费4.92万美元从亚拉巴马州蒙哥马利市购进了一辆老旧的公交车。”
The second sentence sounds much more interesting, doesn't it? It would encourage most peopleto keep on reading.
相比之下第二句话更吸引人，是吧?这会吸引大多数读者往下读。
2. Introduce the topic.
介绍话题
The next few sentences should explain your first statement, and prepare the reader for your thesisstatement.
接下来的几句话应该开始陈述，让读者接受你的论点。
"The old yellow bus was reported to be the very one that sparked the civil rights movement, whena young woman named Rosa Parks..."
“据说，正是这辆老旧的黄色公交车点燃了民权运动的火花，当时，车上有一位名叫罗莎·帕克斯的年轻女性乘客……”
3. Make a claim or express your opinion in a thesis sentence.
用中心句表达观点
At the end of your introductory paragraph, you will place a powerful thesis statement. Your thesissentence should provide your specific assertion and convey a clear point of view.
在导言段的结尾处，你要表明有力的中心论点。中心论点应该是具体、明确的判断。
"In refusing to surrender her seat to a white man, Rosa Parks inspired a freedom movement thatlives on, even today."
“罗莎·帕克斯拒绝向白人让座，拉开了自由运动的序幕，而这场运动一直延续至今。”
Body
主体
The body of the essay will include three paragraphs (if this is a five-paragraph essay), each limitedto one main idea that supports your thesis. You should state your idea, then back it up with twoor three sentences of evidence or examples.
文章的主题应该包含三个段落(如果这是一篇五段论文章的话)，每一段都有一个中心思想来支持文章的中心论点。你要阐述观点，再用三两句话摆出证据，或举出例子。
Example of a main idea:
中心思想举例：
"It took incredible courage for an African American woman to make such a bold stance in 1955Alabama."
“在1995年的亚拉巴马，一位黑人女性要做出如此的举动需要十足的`勇气。”
Offer evidence to support this statement:
提供证据支撑：
"This act took place in an era when African Americans could be arrested and face severe retributionfor committing the most trivial acts of defiance."
“在那个的年代，美国黑人做出的任意微小的反抗都可能导致逮捕以及严重的惩罚。”
Include a few more supporting statements with further evidence, then use transition words to leadto the paragraph that follows. All of your body paragraphs should follow the pattern ofstatement, supporting ideas, and transition statement.
再进一步阐述证据支撑论点以后，就要用一些过渡词衔接到下一段。主体部分的所有段落都应遵循这一模式：论点、证据支撑、过渡。
Words to use as you transition from one paragraph to another:
过渡词举例：
moreover furthermore 此外
in fact 事实上
on the whole总体来看
as a result结果是
simply put简单地说
for this reason因此
similarly likewise同样的
it follows that接着
naturally自然地
by comparison相反
surely当然
yet但是
The fifth paragraph of your five-paragraph essay will be your conclusion.
五段论的第五段要做总结。
Conclusion
总结
The final paragraph will summarize your main points and re-assert your main claim. It shouldpoint out your main points, but should not repeat specific examples. Once you complete the firstdraft of your essay, it's a good idea to re-visit the thesis statement in your first paragraph. Readyour essay to see if it flows well.
最后一段用来总结你的观点，重新证实你的中心论点。你要指出中心论点，但不用举例证明。写完初稿后，重新浏览一遍首段中提出的中心论点是个好方法。再通读一遍文章，看看行文是否流畅。
拓展：考研英语作文应用文写作的框架和结构
一、首段的写作方法
1.问候收信人
Dear Sir/Madam
2.解释写信的原因
申请:
I’m writing for an opportunity to work in your esteemed company that boasts of decadesof reputation
邀请：I’m writing to request your attendance to a dinner party that is to be held in Beijing onAugust.
感谢：I am writing to extend my heartfelt thanks (sincere gratitude)toward…
投诉：I am writing to complain about the poor quality of a product that I purchased from yourstore two weeks ago.
祝贺：I am writing to extend my sincere greetings, wishing you a happyNew Year, your careergreater success and your family happiness.
二、中间段的写作方法
1.阅读题目要求，找到可以用到的名词或动词。
【示例】Write a letter of application according to the following situation. You saw anadvertisement in this morning’s newspaper. A company needs a secretary and you are interested.Write an application letter to that company.
2.注意题目文字暗示，把名词具体化，把动词近义词化。
【示例】I am pleased to discover from Beijing Youth that your company is calling for a secretary. Iwonder if you could consider my application, for I am delighted to join your esteemed company.First, I can speak and write English fluently, which happens to meet your current requirement forthe vacancy. Second, I have a good command of Microsoft Office System, Graphic Design andADOBE system. Third and last, I am always ready to help other people because I’m patient,enthusiastic and sincere. Given these considerations, I sincerely hope that I can be a member ofyour esteemed company.
三、结尾段的写作方法(三句话)
【示例】I would appreciate your assistance in this matter. If you have any question, please don’thesitate to contact me. I can be reached at…Look forward to your reply.
四、署名
在文章右下角署名，一般格式为：Your sincerely……
这次和大家分享的其实是信件的标准通用模板，即放之四海皆准的框架结构，其实考验英语作文不乏有出现写信这种格式的考察方法，那么需要提醒大家的就是，信件的写作一定要注意格式，信件的写作格式简直是送分大家的呀我的童鞋们，如果因为格式问题扣分是不是很冤枉呢!那除了格式之外同学们还要注意的就是信件内容需要把控清楚，不要脱离要求，接下来的时间里，或陆陆续续放上来一些应用文的其他类型的模板给大家，比如信件的具体类型，投诉信、建议信之类的，感兴趣的同学跟进就好了哦!