记得学习中考英语阅读题及答案
近几年的中考阅读速度大约是每分钟30个词左右。考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，寻找关键词、主题句，捕捉时间、空间顺序，掌握情节、人物、观点，从而了解文章大意，明确文章主题。下面是收集的中考英语阅读题以及答案，一起来练习一下吧!
第一篇：
Dear Malia and Sasha,
I know that you've both had a lot of fun these two years. You have been to many picnics and had all kinds of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn't have let you eat. But I also know that it hasn't always been easy for you and Mom. So now I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journey.
When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me—about how I'd make my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into my world with those smiles and suddenly, all my big plans didn't seem so important any more. I soon found that the greatest happiness in my life was that you were so happy. And 1 realized that my own life wouldn't mean much if I couldn't make you two happy. In the end, girls, I ran for (竞选) President: because of what I want for you and for every child in the US.
I want all our children to go to school so that they can learn and grow. I want them to have the chance to go to college—even though their parents don't have enough money. And I want them to get good jobs.
I want us to see new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our earth
cleaner and safer. And I want us to see no difference of different colors and areas because we are all equal (平等的). I hope both of you will start to give others the chances you've had. You know, this country has given our family so much, so you have to, and really should, give something back. When you are doing something larger than yourself, you will realize how helpful you are.
These are the things I want for you—to grow up in a world in which you can make your dreams come true. And I want every child to have the same chances to learn and dream and grow and get what you girls have. That's why I've taken our family on this great adventure.
I am so proud of you. I love you more than you can ever know. And I am thankful every day because you behave so well when we get ready to start our new life together in the White House.
Love, Dad
56. From the letter we can see that the father is President of ________.
A. the US B. the UK C. Australia D. Canada
57. According to the second paragraphy, the greatest happiness in the father’s life was that ________.
A. he could be President B. he was very successful
C. his two children were so happy D. he could get all the things he wanted
58. The underlined word “colors” in paragraph 4 most probably means ________
A. people B. lifestyles
C. inventions D. cities
59. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.The children don't behave well enough.
B.The children know their father's love well.
C.The children are very proud of their father.
D. The family will live in the White House soon.
60. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A. How to be a president B. What I want for you
C. A journey to the White House D. We love you, Dad!
第二篇：
It's hard to imagine life without the Internet. How greatly it has changed our lives in the past 15 years since it was widely used. At the same time, however, the Internet has also caused some traditions to fall away (消失).
E-mail is quicker and cheaper. Getting a handwritten letter from a friend has become a rare (稀有的) pleasure.
Who would like to pay 60 yuan for 12 songs in a plastic case if you can find music in the Interact for free? When almost any fact can be found within seconds through Google and Baidu, personal memory becomes less important. The Web can remember it for us.
When was the last time you watched the world out of a window? When was the last time you read a favorite book once again? When was the last time you sat in the cinema with your family? More and more people lose themselves in the Internet. They show less interest and spend less time in the outside world.
You’ve spent the past few years talking with your freinds on QQ, or reading about his or her QQ suqare, so meeting a freind is no longer as important as it once was.
Have you ever found yourself doing homework with one eye on a QQ Space window?
A growing number of people say the Internet is stopping young people from fixing their attention on anything for a long time.
When you surf the Internet, it feels like something you're enjoying and nobody knows it. But when you realize just how many people are watching your every move, it might just make you mad. Many people have realized their personal information can be found easily in the Internet even they don't want to.
52. According to the passage, the Internet has been widely used since ___ ago.
A. 12 years B. 14 years C. 15 years D. 60 years We can learn from Paragraph 5 that people spend more time these days.
A. surfing the Internet B. going to the cinema
C. reading favorite books D. watching the outside world
54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Personal memory becomes more important.
B. People get fewer handwritten letters from their friends now.
C. You have to pay if you want to find some music in the Internet.
D. Internet can help young people fix their attention on anything.
55. From the passage we can learn that the writer ________ when some traditions are falling away.
A. doesn’t care B. seems happy C. feels interested D. is worried
第一篇：
【主旨大意】本文是美国的总统第44任美国总统给他的两个女儿的信, 在信中他讲述了自己年轻时的生活, 以及当他的两个孩子出世之后对他的影响, 他希望她们能够为社会做出自己的努力和贡献。
56. A 细节理解题。根据句子 “for every child in the US.”可以判断。
57. C 细节理解题。根据句子“I soon found that the greatest happiness in my life was that you were so happy.”可以判断。
58. A 推理判断题。从 “because we are all equal.”可知colors在此意为着“民族;种族”即people。故选A。
59. D 细节理解题。从“when we get ready to start our new life together in the White House.”可知。
60. B 主旨大意题。从信件的内容可以看出作者是多么深爱自己的女儿，可贵的是作者把自己的爱女之心扩展到所有儿童，可以看出作者胸怀国家和天下。信件用大段内容陈述了作为身兼总统和父亲双重角色的第44任美国总统深知自己的责任。即“What I want for you”。
第二篇：
【主旨大意】因特网给我们的生活带来了很大的变化，同时也让许多传统的东西逐渐消失，为此，作者进行了详细地说明并对这一现象表示了担忧。
52. C 细节理解题。根据第一段句子“How greatly it has changed our lives in the past 15 years since it was widely used”可知。
53. A 细节理解题。根据句子“More and more people lose themselves in the Internet.”可知。
54. B 细节理解题。A是错误的，根据句子“personal memory becomes less important.”可以判断;B是正确的，根据句子“Getting a handwritten letter from a friend has become a rare pleasure.”可以判断;C是错误的，根据句子“if you can find music in the Interact for free”可以判断;D是错误的，根据句子“the Internet is stopping young people from fixing their attention on anything.”可以判断。故选B。
55. D 推理判断题。通过对文章的整体把握，“however, the Internet has also caused some traditions to fall away”进行推理出作者对于一些传统真正消失感到很担忧。故选D。
【拓展内容】
中考英语阅读词汇障碍题7个答题技巧
1、根据定义或解释、说明猜测生词的词义
在be，be called，call等判断词出现的判断句中，可以根据已知部分，猜测生词的含义。例如：A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.通过理解定语从句的意思，能猜出carpenter是"木匠"。
2、根据对比关系猜测生词的词义
在but，however，yet，otherwise，though这些表示意义转折的连词出现的句子中，其前后的'词有明显的对比关系，根据已知的内容，通过这种对比关系，就很容易猜出生词的词义了。例如：
Though Tom"s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.
和clean意思相对的便是"肮脏的"了，因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是"肮脏的"。
3、通过因果关系猜测词义
because, since与as是连接原因状语从句的从属连词，so是连接表示结果的状语从句的连词，so...that与such...that中的that是连接结果状语从句的。当这些信息词出现在有生词的句子中，通过因果关系，依据已知部分就能猜出生词的词义。英语培训例如：
She wanted the bairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long.
根据because从句所讲的意思，我们就可推测trim就是"修剪"之意。
4、根据生活常识猜测词义
运用逻辑推理能力，自身的生活经验及生活常识。再联系上下文能读懂的部分，可以正确猜出词义。例如：
Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold.
根据句子意思及生活经验，wither表示"枯萎"。
5、根据同等关系猜测词义
同等关系，指的是一个词，一组词或短语在句中作同一成分，而且它们的词义都属于同一范畴。明显的标志是，这样的词组或短语中间常常用并列连词and或or来连接。例如：
At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy.
从"年龄42岁"以及与prime具有同等关系的full of energy可以猜出prime的意思是"盛年时期"。
6、根据列举的事例猜测词义
You can take any of the periodicals: "The World of English"."Foreign Language Teaching in Schools", or "English Learning".
从后面列举的例子中，可以猜出periodical是"期刊，杂志"的意思。
7、根据构词法知识猜测词义
根据学过的构词法知识，知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义，就可猜出由它们组成的新词词义。例如：The colors of Hawaii in Summer are unforgettable.
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