记得学习专四英语语法的每日一练
专四考试中，有语言知识一项，其实就是词汇语法题啦。而且不止是语言知识，完形填空也必须用到语法。语法看似简单，而且都是选择题，但是也是失分点，为了让大家保证在这项上不失冤枉分，为大家带来专四语法每日一练，继续练习吧！
专四英语语法的每日一练
1. Although __1__ Spanish, he attended the course.
A. he was knowing B. he is knowing
C. having a knowledge of D. knows
2. You __2__ that letter to James. However, you didn’t.
A. ought to write B. ought to have written
C. should write D. should be writing
3. Joseph was very lucky __3__ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.
A. to escape B. to have escaped
C. to escaping D. to be escaping
4. Bread and butter __4__ liked by Westerners.
A. is B. are C. were D. be
5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, __5__ very pleasant to sit on in summer.
A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is
（做完后才能看答案哦！）
1. C) 【句意】 虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。
【难点】 know是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词，但作“了解”讲时，前面可加“a”，常用于词组haver a knowledge of中，所以选C)。
2. B) 【句意】 你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而，你没写。
【难点】 ought to have written是虚拟语气，与本句句意相符。
3. B) 【句意】 约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命；他险些没从房间里逃出来。
【难点】 to have escaped 是不定式的完成式，表示过去的某一动作业已完成。
4. A) 【句意】 黄油面包受西方人青睐。
【难点】 bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品，虽然有三个字，表达的却是一个东西，并且是不可数名词，作单数。
5. A) 【句意】 我家的后花园有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面会令你心旷*怡。
【难点】 which引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，且和sit on 构成动宾关系。类似的句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this room构成动宾关系。
英语语法每日一练
真题呈现
1.The dog __________ while I was away from home.
A. looked after well B. take good care of
C. took care good of D. was looked after well
2. I think youll be late __________ you take a taxi.
A. if B. and C. but D. unless
3. "Would you like a cup of tea?" " __________ ."
A. Yes, I like B. No, thanks C. Thats OK D. Certainly
4. "Where would you like to visit? " "I dont want to go __________ ."
A. somewhere warm B. some place hot
C. nowhere cool D. anywhere cold
5. The traffic is __________ at this time in the city.
A. busy B. crowded C. heavy D. much
6. Isnt it supposed __________ very cold in winter in Changchun?
A. be B. to be C. being D. to being
7. Can you translate English __________ Chinese?
A. for B. in C. with D. into
8. Its very hot there. I should only pack some __________ clothes.
A. heavy B. light C. warm D. thick
9. It is said that France is __________ .
A. a quite expensive place B. quite a expensive place
C. a very expensive place D. very a expensive place
10. __________ usually quite convenient to take the underground train to most places.
A. Its B. Theyre C. This is D. That is
深度解析
1. The dog __________ while I was away from home.A. looked after well B. take good care ofC. took care good of D. was looked after well
这句话很明显是一个被动语态的句子，因为dog不能自己照顾自己，因此应该理解为被照顾，4个选项里面只有一个是被动语态。
2. I think youll be late __________ you take a taxi.A. if B. and C. but D. unless
考查连词的用法，根据前后两句话的意思很容易判断出。
3. "Would you like a cup of tea?" " __________ ."A. Yes, I like B. No, thanks C. Thats OK D. Certainly
口语练习，对would you like 句型的回答，肯定：yes ，please；否定：no，thanks。
4. "Where would you like to visit? " "I dont want to go __________ ."A. somewhere warm B. some place hot C. nowhere cool D. anywhere cold
考查不定代词的用法，只需记住这句话：修饰不定代词的形容词后置。再根据意思可选出。
5. The traffic is __________ at this time in the city.A. busy B. crowded C. heavy D. much
修饰traffic一般用heavy，就像修饰rain一样。
6. Isnt it supposed __________ very cold in winter in Changchun?A. be B. to be C. being D. to being
记住一个短语：be supposed to do sth。
7. Can you translate English __________ Chinese?A. for B. in C. with D. into
考查短语“翻译”的英文表达：translate A to B
8. Its very hot there. I should only pack some __________ clothes.A. heavy B. light C. warm D. thick
修饰衣服的单薄用light。
9. It is said that France is __________ .A. a quite expensive place B. quite a expensive placeC. a very expensive place D. very a expensive place
Quite是相当的意思，quite a+形容词：相当……的意思。
10. __________ usually quite convenient to take the underground train to most places.A. Its B. Theyre C. This is D. That is
这还是那个万能句型：it’s +形容词+to do sth。
语法填空常见考点如下：
名词，常见的不可数名词 + 名词复数的变化规则
谓语：不规则动词表，动词的ing形式、ed形式、done的形式的写法，不同时态的写法，尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时；主谓一致；
非谓语：to do，doing，done的区别，非谓语做定语、状语的的to do、doing、done的选择；v + doing，v + to do的固定搭配；v + sb. to do的固定搭配；
形容词，副词：形容词变副词的规则；形容词、副词的选择；ed形容词，ing形容词的选择；原级、比较级、最高级的选择；
介词：固定搭配
代词：人称代词主宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词的选择；反身代词的选择；other系列的选择；both，all的区别；
冠词：基本规则+语感
数词：序数词，基数词的基本写法
连词：并列连词考翻译，上下文的逻辑关系
从句：名从、定从、状从引导词的选择方式
People in China have been paying cash for things for thousands of years, long before other civilizations. Now, increasingly, they’re paying with their cellphones. Chinese consumers are ______(61)(basic) jumping across plastic, and going straight from cash to mobile payments. Chinese spent $5.5 trillion through mobile payment platforms last year, about 50 times the amount in the U. S. , according to reports.
Nowhere ______(62)(be) the cashless trend more obvious than in the eastern Chinese city of Hangzhou, which is home to Alibaba, the worlds ______(63)(large) online shopping platform. Its mobile payment app, Alipay, and WeChat Pay, ______(64) belongs to the country’s leading social messaging platform, together hold a commanding 90 percent of the market, leaving Apple Pay struggling to make inroads.
I recently spent a day in Hangzhou to see ______(65) easy it was to go cashless, and I found it somewhat ahead of other ______(66)(city) , including Beijing. I rode buses and subways, which all accept Alipay.
I even listened to the mournful tunes of a woman ______(67)(perform) music on die street for change—or for a scan of a QR code（二维码）______(68)(place) beside the change box. Over a bowl of noodles, a restaurateur told me that about half of his customers pay for ______(61)(they) meals with cellphones, and that he uses his to pay most of the time too. "I dont have to worry about getting counterfeit（伪造的）money,______(70) having to make change,,he explained.(天一联考高三试卷)
参考答案：
61 .basically
62. is
63. largest
64.which
65.how（好题，有难度，考察感叹句，往年的高考中考察过一次）
66. cities
67. performing
68. placed（这个长难句有一定难度）
69. their
70. or（句式结构需要看懂，有一定难度）
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